Synopsis this handbook provides an authoritative study of european decentralisation, taking into account, from a territorial perspective, the different political and administrative traditions in europe continental, anglosaxon and excommunist states and the cleavages northsouth and eastwest. The current emphasis on decentralization by african governments and donors appears to be a hopeful response to the problems and failures. Handbook on decentralisation in uganda delves into some of the issues concerning decentralisation and sets out in a logical sequence the relevant legislations. This paper from the programme management unit, ministry of local government, uganda, looks into the current status of ugandan decentralisation and examines the challenges it currently faces. African cities grew rapidly since the mid20th century, in part due to rising rural migration and rapid internal demographic growth that followed the independence in most african countries. The initial development of this topic guide was funded by the governance and institutional. Partly designed as an element of the political process following the civil war, the process quickly became enmeshed with the countrys overarching povertyreduction strategy and as a mechanism to improve service delivery, as advocated by.
Estimates suggest that decentralisation is currently being pursued in over 80 per cent of developing countries worldwide. Decentralization and local development in uganda july,2014 11 the colonial era uganda was a protectorate of the british empire from 1894 to 1962. This book looks at different approaches used to ensure that fiscal. The rationales for decentralization are, in fact, not altogether different from those for democratization.
In section 2, i provide a short overview of the main features of decentralisation in uganda, including political, administrative, and fiscal elements of the reform. It is the strategic framework for delivering on africas goal for inclusive and sustainable development and is a concrete manifestation of the panafrican drive for unity, selfdetermination, freedom, progress and collective prosperity pursued under panafricanism and african. Decentralization and local governance in developing. Decentralisation and conflict in uganda cover sheet. This explains why adamalekun 2005 views the decentralization in mali, uganda, tanzania, and ethiopia as a mechanism for coping with societal demands, though problematic. Uganda s decentralization policy is one of the most ambitious and radical in subsaharan africa. It looks at ways to improve the productivity of their flocks. Handbook of legislative procedure of cargos clearance working group has obligations and duties as following. A few countries namely, ethiopia, south africa and uganda are proceeding fast. The garland science website is no longer available to access and you have been automatically redirected to. Decentralization and rural service delivery in uganda.
The decentralisation policy occupies an important place in the political landscape in uganda. This handbook provides an authoritative study of european decentralisation, taking into account, from a territorial perspective, the different political and administrative traditions in europe continental, anglosaxon and excommunist states and the cleavages northsouth and eastwest. Decentralization is a complex phenomenon involving many geographic entities, societal actors and social sectors. Decentralization is considered an important element of participatory democracy and, along with privatization and deregulation, represents a substantial reduction in the authority of national governments over economic policy. Uniqueness of uganda s policy reform unlike most of the other subsaharan african countries, uganda is a unique case at least in three viewpoints. It is designed to be shared with farmers in a way that allows them to understand how to find their way through the book and how to find. Decentralisation, local development and social cohesion. Decentralization and development in contemporary uganda. A global perspective as scores of countries have introduced plans to devolve powers and resources from central to subnational governments in recent. It provides a clear definition of decentralisation as well as the rationale for the introduction of the policy. Part i deals with the different approaches to fiscal federalism.
Sometimes called a silent or quiet revolution, decentralisation is among the most important reforms of the past 50 years. A number of countries have just started the process and are presently creating new units andor transferring responsibilities and revenues to them. Decentralisation and rural service delivery in uganda. Yet accurate information about the legislation and policies governing decentralisation has. Click download or read online button to get women and politics in uganda book now. Decentralization in uganda differs sig nificantly from most other developing countri es in terms of the range of services devolved to local go vernments. For the last three decades, uganda has been one of the fastest growing economies in africa. Agenda 2063 is the blueprint and master plan for transforming africa into the global powerhouse of the future. Goals, dimensions, myths and challenges paul smoke new york university, new york, usa summary decentralisation is a complex and often somewhat elusive phenomenon. This book examines the decentralization project after it has been in place for a number of years and deals with relevant crucial issues. Dar es salaam in tanzania, kampala in uganda, dhaka in bangladesh, and karachi in pakistan. The final report for your group project has to be emailed to the class instructor on or before may 30, 2015 when term 2 ends.
The handbook on law and disaster risk reduction acknowledgements this handbook is the result of a joint initiative by the international federation of red cross and red crescent societies ifrc and the united nations development programme undp. Decentralisation and local governance in the lilongwe district. Evidence from rural uganda, public administration and development. In protected forest zones, collaborative resource management regimes have only recently been introduced.
The report identifies 10 guidelines for making decentralisation work and allowing it to be conducive to regional development. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. All instructor resources see exceptions are now available on our instructor hub. This book sheds light on this important question by identifying the factors that contribute to good performance among local governments in uganda. Sage books decentralisation, corruption and social capital. This is necessary to understand the boundaries of their power and influence.
It has been put together by a taskforce of the uganda revenue authority in conjunction with the nationaln conjunction with the national curriculum develodevelopment centre. It affects virtually all important decisions and programmes at both central and local government levels. Decentralization, devolution and the hollowing out of the. A handbook for policymakers this report offers a comprehensive overview of decentralisation policies and reforms in oecd countries and beyond. The two principal arguments for democratization are that it empowers people and is therefore. Post independence era problems that developed as a result of this dual central and local administration included encroachment on. Cuomo,governor rossanarosado,secretaryofstate adivisionofthenewyorkstatedepartmentofstate. I would also like to acknowledge the contributions from the sampled local governments that participated in the study. The unhcr resettlement handbook offers resettlement management and policy guidance to unhcr staff, and is a key reference tool on global resettlement policy and practice for resettlement countries, ngos and other partners. The palgrave handbook of decentralisation in europe jose. I would like to thank the united nations development programme that. Decentralisation and policy advocacy in rwanda democracy in.
Decentralisation is central to uganda s mode of governance as spelt out in the 1995 constitution and the 1997 local governments act confers. Publication date 2011 title variation successes and failures in local governance isbn 9781935049326 alk. Definitions and descriptions of decentralization used in the papers include. Since 2010, the strengthening decentralization for sustainability sds. Political decentralization aims to give citizens or their elected representatives more power in public decisionmaking. Resource guide on decentralisation and local government. Yet accurate information about the legislation and policies governing decentralisation has been difficult to obtain. Explaining variation across local governments in uganda by bruno onzima a thesis submitted to the department of administration and organization theory, university of bergen in partial fulfilment for the award of the master of philosophy in public administration. The government of uganda gou has initiated a new public financial management pfm strategy which among others advocates is aimed at increasing efficiency and effectiveness of local revenue enhancement lre at all levels of governance.
The primary authors of this handbook are tessa kelly and alice guinan, with editing by corey sobel. Decentralization in zimbabwes forest sector has been varied depending on the tenurial status of the land on which the woodlands are found. The republic of uganda is in the process of implementing decentralization policy with the expressed goals of enabling inclusive economic development and nationwide democratic participation. There turns out to be little support for the relevance of these hypotheses to uganda.
Local governments in uganda manage 5000 hectares ha of local forest reserves and oversee the forests on private lands, which constitute 70 percent of ugandas forests. Jul 27, 2009 ministry of education and sports 2003a draft report on a case study on the impact of upe on the quality of basic education in uganda, by mulyalya c, arach a, nantume o, zalwango c. Political, administrative, fiscal and market decentralization can also appear in different forms and combinations across countries, within countries and even within sectors. For many people, local government is the part of government that most directly impacts on their lives, particularly via the provision of local services like water, sanitation, primary education and primary healthcare. This chapter presents ten guidelines on selected key issues of decentralisation to aid the policymakers to implement decentralisation reforms, as decentralisation outcomes depend very much on the way the process is designed. It affects virtually all important decisions and programmes at both.
Over the past three decades the developing world has seen increasing devolution of political and economic power to local governments. The possibilities can form a critical basis for making decentralization as a positivesum solution for uganda rather than a zerosum one as was the case before. Local level service delivery, decentralisation and governance uganda case report. Ben lockwood examines the political economy aspects. The handbook also provides chapters on these topics. Globally praised as an african success story and heavily backed by international financial institutions, development agencies and bilateral donors, the country has become an exemplar of economic and political reform for those who espouse a neoliberal model of development. Widmalm, s 2008, decentralisation, corruption and social capital. Second, i examine the role of both the concentration of power at the district level as well as the increasing number of districts in uganda as causal factors in conflict. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. Local government handbook new york department of state. First, these basic services, such as health, education.
The ugandan decentralisation reform initiated in 1992 is exceptional among. Even when it is not explicit, improving service delivery is an implicit motivation behind most of these decentralization efforts. The book is divided into six major parts covering decentralization, planning, budgeting and economic viability, human resources management, education institutions, partnerships and information and. Part 1 posted on june 14, 2015 by deirdreappel the republic of uganda is in the process of implementing decentralization policy with the expressed goals of enabling inclusive economic development and nationwide democratic participation. In section 2, i provide a short overview of the main features of decentralisation in uganda, including political, administrative, and. Chapters by pierre salmon and albert breton address the verti. Decentralization or decentralisation see spelling differences is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those regarding planning and decision making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group concepts of decentralization have been applied to group dynamics and management science in private businesses and organizations. Your instructor credentials will not grant access to the hub, but existing and new users may request access here.
Decentralisation led to the devolution of broad powers of administration and implementation to the districts, leaving the centre with responsibility for matters of defence, and law and order. Ten years after the decentralisation process was introduced in uganda, it is not really embraced forests. Uganda s current decentralisation policy is embedded in chapter eleven of the 1995 constitution of the republic of uganda hereinafter called the 1995 constitution and the local governments act, 1997. Sensitizing the elite on that issue can be accelerated if one demonstrates that the current topdown approach is detrimental to development in the long run as it renders planning inefficient. Women and politics in uganda download ebook pdf, epub. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Stanford libraries official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more.
The case of uganda chapter january 2009 with 2,234 reads. The state of civil society in uganda download ebook pdf. Apr 21, 2014 returning to decentralisation, we can see that one of its shortcomings is the lack of opportunities it offers for popular participation in local governance. Fiscal decentralisation in uganda draft strategy paper 204 5 1 introduction 1. The final report has to be at least 10 singlespaced pages with 1 margins including figures and tables. Effectiveness of decentralization in ghana their obligations and attract able and competent officers ministry of local government. Accordingly, from 1995 to 2005, district local governments had a dejure mandate to hire and fire all. The uganda constitution of 1995 spelt out the principle of decentralization by devolution.
Neopatrimonial politics, decentralisation and local government. Click download or read online button to get the state of civil society in uganda book now. The policy inherently decentralized service delivery institutions and their governance in order to improve access to services for the rural poor. Mutumba augustine, 2005 the effect of decentralisation on the. The decentralisation policy was later enshrined in ugandas 4 constitution of 1995 and was legalised by the local government act, 1997 which established the. Decentralization and local development in uganda july,2014. Pdf estimates suggest that decentralisation is currently being pursued in.
Handbook on decentralisation in uganda book, 2006 worldcat. Decentralization and development partnership lessons from. What have been the positive and negative aspects of ugandan decentralisation. Governments financial and accounting manual and the local. The handbook brings out the relation between the central and local governments. Uganda introduced the decentralization policy in 1997 under the local government act of 1997 that has since undergone four amendments. Hiroshi suzuki, independent consultant, in order to collect all instructions and regulations in force for making handbook of. Decentralisation and transformation of governance in uganda. A handbook for policymakers this chapter is the handbook component of this report. Making decentralisation work a handbook for policymakers. The change of name has been effected because the term local government system, is considered more encompassing than decentralisation, which was previously thought to entail all aspects of the local authorities. The palgrave handbook of decentralisation in europe. To enhance compliance for online services consumed in uganda. Collaborative resource management is a variant of decentralization in.
The complete reference book of local government in the commonwealth. There is a strong consensus in the literature that decentralization has the potential to increase participation of local communities and citizens, improve government service delivery, and achieve a. Lambright s important book constitutes a thorough reexamination of decentralized governance as it actually functions in uganda, providing further reason for skepticism about decentralization as a panacea for improving state effectiveness and accountability. Decentralisation is usually referred to as the transfer of powers from central government to lower levels in a politicaladministrative and territorial hierarchy crook and manor 1998, agrawal and ribot 1999. In 1893 the imperial british east africa company transferred its administration rights of territory consisting mainly of buganda kingdom to the british government. Routledge handbook of urban planning in africa 1st. Beyond the guidelines, the report proposes concrete tools for policymakers, including detailed sets of recommendations, checklists, pitfalls to avoid and examples of good practices, both in unitary and federal countries. This handbook contributes with new evidence and new insights to the ongoing debate on the decolonization of knowledge on urban planning in africa. This chapter looks at recent dynamics of decentralisation in uganda, in which on the one hand the number of districts has continued to grow, while on the other hand a range of recentralisation. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus.
Third and finally, i conclude with some wider thoughts on decentralization and conflict in countries like uganda. Below are some of the salient features of decentralization in uganda, which are critical guidelines for its effective implementation. The above 1997 act has the following in its introduction of the decentralisation local government. This official power transfer can take two main forms. This volume questions whether this sort of decentralization offers a significant pathway out of poverty and conflict in africaaddressing issues of poverty reduction in uganda, ghana, malawi, and tanzania and issues of conflict management in mauritius, namibia, south africa, uganda, and rwanda. This hais handbook comes at a time when taxation as aa subject has been introduced not only in tertiary institutions, but also in primary and secondary schools.
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