Major pentatonic scales in open position closed mobile major pentatonic scales forms horizontal. The natural minor is the aeolian mode of the relative major scale. Combining minor and major pentatonic scales guitarhabits. The pentatonic scale compendia found in section one list all three hundre d thirty pentatonic scales 2 that contain the note c. The open strings themselves even make up the notes of the e minor pentatonic scale. A minor pentatonicblues scale weeping willow guitar. If you were looking for minor pentatonics, here is the saxophone minor pentatonic scales guide. Pentatonic scales for guitar a pentatonic scale has just 5 notes. All of the root notes are a because this is the a minor pentatonic scale. In this exercise we play our major pentatonic scale over the entire range of our instrument up and back down again. Now lets combine the notes of the minor pentatonic and major pentatonic scale and create some soloing ideas. The basics of the minor pentatonic scale for guitar soundfly.
The minor pentatonic scale consists of the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 7th notes of. I have already done several lessons on how to apply the minor pentatonic scale in jazz. The origin of the word pentatonic is latin and simply means 5 notes. The most important of these are both major and minor pentatonic. We are going to take as tonic the 4th string in the fifth fret, in the pitch note a the numbers are the fingers of the left hand, so, we have to master 3 ways to start the scale, with fingers 1, 3 and 4. The guitar positions are the same only the root position is different. The guitar major scale is happy upbeat and useful in a variety of styles of music. As you will learn, these patterns can be transferred to all keys. Get your free instant download of the pdf version of this guide now. And that rule gives us gm pentatonic on the ebmaj7 chord. After trying many ways of teaching scales to students and moving them on to improvising and soloing, i have developed this exercise ebook to really get to grips with these 5 scale shapes.
Pentatonic scales with images pentatonic scale, guitar scales. Strum a g minor chord, then play the notes of the g minor pentatonic scale. There are both pentatonic major and minor the minor is slightly more often used. These two scales are related, they are built with the same notes. This is a g minor pentatonic scale because the first note we play sixth string, third fret is a g note. In the traditional ionian major and aeolian natural minor scales, there exists a tritone augmented 4 th diminished 5 th between the 4 th and 7 th scale degrees in ionian and the 2 nd and b6 scale degrees in aeolian. The two licks below use notes of both minor and major pentatonic scales. For this chapter we will be considering minor pentatonic only. These charts map out the notes of a pentatonic scale on a mandolin fretboard.
If you are stuck in the pentatonic box then this is the way. Major pentatonic scale the major pentatonic scale shares five notes with the major scale. Pentatonic scales are very common and are found in musical cultures all over the world. To derive the minor pentatonic scale from the natural minor scale, use the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 7th notes of the minor scale. Guitarists with an interest in learning to play lead guitar must learn their pentatonic scales. D minor pentatonic scale guitar chords diagrams scales. To begin, lets take a look at the interval structure of the minor pentatonic scale so that you will have an understanding of how this popular scale is built from a theoretical standpoint. As with all other guides in these series, we will focus in playing the scales on saxophone, specifically, how to finger the major pentatonic scale on the saxophone. The major pentatonic scale guitar shapes and theory. Often they are the first scales students learn on their lead guitar journey. The 14 most common and usable guitar scales printable and ready to use 1. The pentatonic scale, major and minor free piano lessons.
A pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five pitches per octave, in contrast to a heptatonic sevennote scale such as the major and minor scales. Welcome to lesson 3 of the pentatonic scale, pentatonic blues licks. This pdf contains the diagrams for all the major and minor pentatonic scales in all keys for guitar in standard tuning. The pentatonic scale is one of the most commonly used scales used in music. In this lesson you will be learning some ways to use the pentatonic scale in a solo. Lets start this scale with the finger one in the next fingering. The pentatonic scale pentatonic scales have only five notes penta means five. The pentatonic scale is frequently used in lots of popular music styles. Click here to grab your pentatonic scale chart plus more free goodies. It is recommended to always practice with a metronome at 60 bpm and gradually increase the speed. Here are the 5 standard 2 notes per string positions for the a minor pentatonic scale.
When playing the a minor pentatonic scale, youll only ever need to use two fingers per string. The best way to learn them is to choose one scale that appeals to you and spend a considerable amount of time an d energy practicing and thinking of ways in which you can use it. Clicking here and on the image below will open a pdf file of the guitar major scale chart that prints nicely. Well it all depends on where you start the pattern. Pentatonic patterns for improvisation sample preparatory exercises below is an example of what i call pentatonic exercise 1 in the key of c major. The e minor pentatonic scale is an abridged version of the e minor scale. There are three ways youll want to learn your major pentatonic scale forms. Now lets play the g minor pentatonic scale in the second position. The aeolian mode natural minor is the 6th mode of the major scale. Still, this scales importance cannot be underestimated, as it is used in so many genres of music, from rock and blues to country and bluegrass. As you can see the minor pentatonic scale starts on the sixth of the major pentatonic scale. The first scale you should learn how to solo e minor pentatonic scale. Learn your major pentatonic scale and practice pentatonic exercise 1 in all 12 keys.
Click here for instant access to the 17 page pentatonic scales chart. Over a maj7 chord using the minor pentatonic scale from the 3rd is a good rule to remember. Premium learning minor pentatonic scales pdf ebook. With these pdf we will do exercises with the major pentatonic for the bass. This minor pentatonic scales ebook is a compilation of 9 years of preparation work teaching guitar to a wide range of abilities. Before we get started, here are the 5 pentatonic boxes in the way i look at them.
The a minor pentatonic comes from the natural minor scale. The minor pentatonic penta five scale is a five note scale with no second or sixth degrees. A pentatonic scale charts for mandolin music motivated. Major and minor pentatonic scales avoid significant harmonic dissonance by adverting this tritone. The minor pentatonic scale consists of the 1, b3, 4, 5 and b7 of the natural minor scale the aeolian mode. D minor pentatonic scale diagrams d minor pentatonic fretboard diagram. D minor pentatonic has the same notes as f major pentatonic and so it goes. Minor pentatonic scales to introduce a novice guitar player to the world of rock music requires that he learn a series of scales, which we can call the tools of the trade. The root notes a in these examples are circled so that you can learn their locations. You might be wondering the difference between the the major and minor pentatonic scales.
This pdf method for guitar contains 40 ii v i jazz guitar lines with tab, standard notation, analysis, scale charts and audio files. Bonus pdf chart youtube the first scale you should learn on guitar plus ten riffs. I have also included the 5 box patterns you need to learn in order to memorize the scales in all keys. Play folk or bluegrass with a mandolin in the key of a scale. Look at these bass major pentatonic scale positions. The minor pentatonic is probably the scale that a great part of all guitarists learn as a first scale.
You can get more diagrams in the tuning of your choice by using my interactive web app here. For example, the relative minor of c is a minor, and the notes which form c major pentatonic and a minor pentatonic are the same. The major pentatonic scale consists of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 6th notes of the major scale. One of the things that the minor pentatonic scale does not do that well is minor 6 th, half diminished and dominant chords. You could play these licks over a iivv blues progression where a7 is the i. Master the minor pentatonic scale using the whole fretboard. The minor pentatonic scale is quite possibly the most used and, suffice it to say, overused scale on the guitar. A minor pentatonic is the relative minor scale of c major pentatonic. The minor pentatonic scale is one of the most commonly scales used in rock, blues, country and jazz music. The three types of minor blues scale lesson with diagrams.
Several typical pentatonic blues licks will be used as a starting point to develop your knowledge of the pentatonic scale. Pentatonic scales are cleaner as far as diagrams so theyre a little easier to work with. A short lesson on learning the 5 shapes of the minor pentatonic scale and how to use them. Note that a minor pentatonic has identical notes with c major pentatonic but in different order. Compare these scales c major pentatonic and a minor pentatonic with the c major and a minor scales, respectively. The pentatonic scale is used both for soloing, and for basing song riffs around.
Notice that the major pentatonic took 5 notes from the major scale, as we said, and were 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 degrees. In these bass scales pdf we leave you the three most common fingering to play well this pentatonic minor scale. Guitar scales printable charts of the most commonly used. For the most part, im going to deal with pentatonic scales, but you can do blues scales instead if you want. Now, we will look at the major and minor pentatonic scales, and see how. The minor pentatonic scale for guitar jazz guitar online. A m6 pentatonic is a minor pentatonic scale where the b7 is replaced with a 6th. The only difference is that the tonic first note of the scale of the minor pentatonic is 3 semitones half steps below the tonic of the major pentatonic. Pentatonic and blues scales are effectively equivalent. Scale compendium, often referred to as the major 326 or minor 330 pentatonic scale 4, play the shapes found in the exercises, but replace the written notes with the notes of your chos en scale. The minor pentatonic scale by paul tauterouff the minor pentatonic scale is one of the most commonly scales used in rock, blues, country and jazz music. You can also download the chart as a pdf by entering your.
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